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Guide

Lux vs lumens

Projectors advertised in lux are quoting illuminance at an unstated distance, not output. Convert lux to lumens for your screen size, with a computed table.

Guide

Lumens measure the total light a projector puts out; lux measures how brightly that light lands on a surface, and it falls off as the image gets bigger. A “9500 lux” claim is illuminance at some small, unstated distance — it is not comparable to a lumen figure. To convert: lumens = lux × screen area in square metres. On a 100-inch screen (2.76 m²), even a genuine 3 000-lumen projector delivers only about 1 090 lux.

The two units answer different questions. Lumens describe the projector; lux describe a particular spot on a particular screen at a particular size. Because a bigger image spreads the same light over more area, lux drops as you zoom out — which is why a lux number without a stated screen size or distance tells you nothing. Sellers quoting four- and five-digit lux figures are usually measuring inches from the lens. Do the conversion yourself: divide the claimed lux by the lux the table below shows for your screen, and you get the lumens implied.

What a projector's brightness gives you, in lux

ScreenScreen area1 000 lm gives2 000 lm gives3 000 lm gives
60″0.99 m²1010 lx2015 lx3025 lx
80″1.76 m²565 lx1135 lx1700 lx
100″2.76 m²365 lx725 lx1090 lx
120″3.97 m²250 lx505 lx755 lx
150″6.20 m²160 lx320 lx485 lx

Frequently asked questions

Multiply the lux figure by the screen area in square metres: lumens = lux × m². A 100-inch 16:9 screen is 2.76 m², so 500 lux on it means about 1 380 lumens.

Updated